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Bharat Forge Limited logo and corporate branding for in-depth business profile and financial analysis.

Bharat Forge Limited (NSE: BHARATFORG | BSE: 500493): In-Depth Corporate Profile & Financials

Raveendran R by Raveendran R
October 21, 2026
in Automotive Components
Reading Time: 53 mins read
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Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26

Quick Facts / Company Snapshot

Metric / AttributeDisclosed Value / Detail
Company NameBharat Forge Limited
Corporate Identity Number (CIN)L25209PN1961PLC012046
Year of Incorporation1961
Stock Exchange Listings & TickersNational Stock Exchange of India (BHARATFORG) | BSE Limited (500493)
International Securities Identification (ISIN)INE465A01025 (Equity Shares) | INE465A08038 (NCDs)
Chairman & Managing DirectorMr. B. N. Kalyani
Vice-Chairman & Joint Managing DirectorMr. Amit B. Kalyani
Chief Financial OfficerMr. Kedar Dixit
Company Secretary & Compliance OfficerMs. Tejaswini Chaudhari
Corporate & Registered OfficeMundhwa, Pune Cantonment, Pune – 411 036, Maharashtra, India
Consolidated Revenue from Operations₹168,116.53 million
Standalone Revenue from Operations₹83,956.78 million
Consolidated EBITDA & Margin₹29,108.37 million (17.31%)
Standalone EBITDA & Margin₹23,121.45 million (27.54%)
Consolidated Net Profit (PAT)₹10,893.98 million
Standalone Net Profit (PAT)₹8,187.41 million
Consolidated Total Assets₹222,599.55 million
Consolidated Total Equity₹95,568.24 million
Total Forging & Casting Global Capacity716,500 TPA
Manufacturing Footprint18 manufacturing plants across 5 countries

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26

Company Overview

Bharat Forge Limited is a global engineering and manufacturing powerhouse with six decades of industrial operations. The company delivers high-performance, safety-critical components and engineered assemblies across key sectors, including automotive, aerospace, defense, energy, rail, marine, oil and gas, construction, mining, and general industrial engineering. Headquartered in Pune, Maharashtra, the enterprise has evolved from a single-site forging facility into a multinational technology and manufacturing group.

The company operates an integrated value model encompassing concept design, metallurgy, advanced product engineering, manufacturing, precision machining, testing, and field validation. Through this framework, known as “Bharat Forge 2.0,” the enterprise continues to shift its primary identity from a component supplier to an advanced finished-product systems manufacturer. The enterprise is aligned with the national “Viksit Bharat” roadmap targeting industrial self-reliance by 2047.

  • ₹168,116.53 million in consolidated operational revenue generated during FY2025-26, representing an 11.17% year-on-year growth.
  • 716,500 tonnes per annum (TPA) aggregate global manufacturing capacity spanning steel forging, iron casting, and aluminum forming operations.
  • ₹10,961 crore defense order backlog secured across domestic armed forces programs and allied export contracts.
  • 238,355 tonnes of total finished product volume shipped from Indian manufacturing operations during the financial year.

The company maintains manufacturing, testing, and technology centres in India, North America, and Europe. In its domestic Indian operations, Bharat Forge operates 11 facilities across two states, serving commercial vehicle, passenger car, aerospace, defense, and power customers with full-service delivery capabilities.

Business Segments

Bharat Forge segments its consolidated commercial operations into three primary business units: Forgings, Defence, and Others. The business unit performance is monitored separately by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) to determine strategic resource deployment and operational review.

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Segment NameConsolidated Revenue (₹ Million)% of Gross Segment RevenueSegment Profit / EBIT (₹ Million)Segment Assets (₹ Million)
Forgings139,285.8278.01%19,560.91147,642.44
Defence17,571.729.84%814.9718,896.14
Others21,698.1212.15%1,540.3324,842.83
Gross Total178,555.66100.00%21,916.21191,381.41
Less: Intersegment Revenue / Eliminations(10,439.13)——(4,671.21)
Net Consolidated Operations / Unallocated168,116.53—18,216.16222,599.55

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 49 (% of Gross Segment Revenue calculated by FirmsWorld)

Forgings Segment

The Forgings division represents the historic core of Bharat Forge, delivering safety-critical powertrain, chassis, transmission, and structural components across commercial vehicles, passenger cars, and heavy industrial machinery. During FY2025-26, external revenues reached ₹139,285.82 million compared to ₹129,612.33 million in the prior year, generating an operating segment profit of ₹19,560.91 million. The division deploys closed-die forging presses, extrusion presses, and machining centers across facilities in India, Europe, and North America.

Defence Segment

The Defence division houses land systems, artillery platforms, armored vehicle manufacturing, naval combat assemblies, and munitions. Consolidated segment revenue stood at ₹17,571.72 million for FY2025-26, producing a segment operating profit of ₹814.97 million. Supported by in-house intellectual property and proprietary engineering designs, the segment manufactures Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems (ATAGS), Close Quarter Battle (CQB) carbines, 8×8 wheeled armored platforms, and underwater unmanned combat platforms.

Others Segment

The Others segment comprises adjacent technology ventures, e-mobility initiatives, castings, real estate infrastructure, and newly acquired engineering businesses, including K Drive Mobility Solutions Private Limited. The segment generated external revenues of ₹21,698.12 million in FY2025-26, up sharply from ₹9,519.96 million in FY2024-25, yielding an operating profit of ₹1,540.33 million and carrying ₹24,842.83 million in segment assets.

Standalone Revenue Breakdown by Business Vertical

On a standalone basis, Bharat Forge Limited reports its ₹83,956.78 million operating turnover across three primary application sectors: Industrial Business, Commercial Vehicles, and Passenger Vehicles.

  • Industrial Business: Generated 51% of standalone revenue (₹40,645 million), with domestic industrial sales contributing ₹25,228 million and industrial export revenues reaching ₹15,415 million.
  • Commercial Vehicles (CV): Accounted for 30% of standalone revenue (₹39,038 million combined auto basket), including ₹10,364 million in domestic CV sales and ₹13,240 million (₹1,324 crore) in CV exports.
  • Passenger Vehicles (PV): Represented 19% of standalone revenue, supported by ₹3,974 million in domestic passenger car sales and ₹11,455 million (₹1,145 crore) in passenger car exports.

History and Evolution

Bharat Forge marks 60 years of industrial operations in July 2026, tracing its origins to the installation and inauguration of its first forging hammer in Pune, Maharashtra. The company originally commenced operations as a single-location domestic forgings forge shop dedicated to supplying chassis and engine components to India’s developing automotive and industrial sectors.

Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, the enterprise developed specialized metallurgical know-how, scaling up its press capacities and pioneering large-scale exports of critical steel forgings to global commercial vehicle manufacturers in North America and Europe. The company adopted world-class quality systems and automated production lines to satisfy tier-1 OEM specifications across international markets.

The strategic roadmap expanded through a series of structural inflection points:

  • 2008 Industrial Expansion: Initiated multi-sector diversification into energy, oil and gas, railways, and marine equipment, reducing portfolio reliance on cyclical automotive markets.
  • 2014 Passenger Vehicle Scale: Accelerated supply of lightweight machined aluminum and steel powertrain components to global passenger vehicle original equipment manufacturers.
  • 2019 Defense Platform Transition: Established defense systems development within Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited, transitioning from basic munitions forgings to sovereign defense equipment, indigenous artillery platforms, and armored protected vehicles.
  • 2025 Aerospace Acceleration: Scaled up aerospace component manufacturing, securing long-term contracts for engine rotating discs, aero-structures, and landing gear assemblies with global aerospace leaders.
  • FY2025-26 Acquisition Integration: Acquired K Drive Mobility Solutions Private Limited (formerly AAM India Manufacturing Corporation Private Limited) on July 1, 2025, and secured a ₹300 crore primary equity investment from Premji Invest into JS Auto Cast Foundry India Private Limited.

Products and Services

Bharat Forge manufactures an extensive portfolio of safety-critical components, high-integrity sub-assemblies, and fully integrated weapon platforms. Standalone product sales accounted for 96.43% of total enterprise turnover under the manufacturing classification of metal and metal products.

Product / Service ClassificationNational Industrial Classification (NIC) CodeOperational Scope & Disclosed Applications
Steel Forgings25910Closed-die forged components for automotive, industrial machinery, and aerospace applications.
Finished Machined Crankshafts3099Fully machined engine crankshafts for commercial trucks, passenger cars, heavy locomotives, and standby power generators.
Front Axles Assembly & Components29301Forged and assembled front axle beams, steering knuckles, and driveline assemblies for medium and heavy commercial vehicles.
Road Wheels29301Structural wheel solutions engineered for heavy commercial and defense tactical vehicles.
Transmission Parts3798Precision transmission gears, shafts, pinions, and driveline components for industrial and automotive gearboxes.
Seal Rings, Clamp, Hub3548Specialized fluid ends, seal rings, hubs, and clamping elements for high-pressure oil and gas environments.
Automotive Lightweight Components29301High-strength aluminum forged chassis components, suspension links, and e-mobility vehicle structural parts.
Job Work & Machining Services—High-precision machining, finishing, and heat-treatment services for specialized customer components.

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Business Responsibility & Sustainability Report, Section A

Commercial & Passenger Automotive Components

The company manufactures engine crankshafts, steering knuckles, front axle beams, transmission gears, and driveline assemblies. In the passenger vehicle segment, Bharat Forge supplies lightweight aluminum suspension arms, chassis structural members, and e-scroll compressor parts, maintaining market share across internal combustion engines and hybrid configurations.

Aerospace Systems and Forgings

The aerospace division manufactures zero-defect rotating components, engine turbine blades, structural airframe forgings, and complete landing gear systems. Production takes place using advanced metallurgy including titanium, Inconel, and super-alloy grades like Haynes 282 and Haynes 188. In FY2025-26, the company inaugurated a dedicated landing gear machining facility in Pune and expanded its long-term partnership with Rolls-Royce to produce engine blades for the Pearl 10X engine program.

Defense Armament & Tactical Platforms

The company designs, engineers, and fabricates proprietary defense platforms within its subsidiary network:

  • ATAGS (Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System): 155mm/52-caliber artillery system engineered in India with complete design ownership.
  • Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbines: Contract awarded by the Ministry of Defence for the supply of over 255,000 carbines to the Indian Armed Forces.
  • Vikram VT21 Armored Platform: An 8×8 wheeled armored vehicle co-developed with DRDO, equipped with an indigenous 30mm turret capable of firing 550 rounds per minute.
  • Naval & Underwater Systems: Emergency procurement contract valued at ₹2,550 million for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs) awarded to subsidiary Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited by the Indian Navy.
  • Defense Energetics: High explosives, medium and large-caliber ammunition filling, and rocket propellants manufactured at the 949.65-acre Agneyastra Energetics complex in Andhra Pradesh.

Industrial Equipment & Data Centre Power Components

The industrial business delivers large-diameter forged and machined components for marine propulsion, oil and gas fracking fluid ends, thermal and nuclear power plants, locomotives, and mining equipment. As part of the global expansion in digital infrastructure, Bharat Forge supplies critical high-value engine and generator components to OEMs manufacturing heavy backup power generation units for artificial intelligence data centres.

Geographical Presence

Bharat Forge operates an international production and distribution network spanning 18 manufacturing facilities located across five countries: India, the United States, Germany, Sweden, and France. In addition, the company maintains eight dedicated national corporate and marketing offices in India and serves customers across 35 countries.

Geographic Region / MarketConsolidated Revenue (₹ Million)% of Consolidated RevenueSegment Non-Current Assets (₹ Million)Operating Facilities & Capabilities
India (Domestic)51,692.9230.75%56,882.7611 manufacturing plants across Pune, Baramati, Satara, Chakan, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Erode, and Nellore.
Europe60,402.8235.93%39,553.715 manufacturing plants located in Germany, Sweden, and France specializing in steel forging and precision machining.
United States of America38,094.3422.66%2 manufacturing plants in North America with 35,100 MTPA steel forging and 10,600 MTPA aluminum forging capacity.
Rest of the World (Others)17,926.4510.66%International marketing channels serving 35 export destinations across Latin America, Middle East, and Asia.
Total Consolidated168,116.53100.00%96,436.4718 manufacturing plants worldwide (716,500 TPA total capacity)

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Note 49 (% of Consolidated Revenue calculated by FirmsWorld)

Indian Manufacturing Footprint

India serves as the operational anchor of the Group, generating ₹51,692.92 million in consolidated domestic revenue and ₹40,114.17 million in standalone export turnover. The Indian footprint comprises 11 manufacturing plants:

  • Mundhwa, Pune (Maharashtra): Primary corporate center, heavy forge shop, crankshaft machining line, and dedicated aerospace component facility.
  • Baramati (Maharashtra): Precision forging operations, advanced Ring Mill facility under commissioning for aerospace rings, and machining units.
  • Chakan & Satara (Maharashtra): Specialized forging, automotive machining, and utility component manufacturing.
  • Vadodara (Gujarat): Heavy industrial forging and machining facilities under BF Industrial Technology & Solutions.
  • Coimbatore & Erode (Tamil Nadu): Ferrous casting foundries and machining complexes operated by JS Auto Cast Foundry India Private Limited.
  • Mambattu, Nellore (Andhra Pradesh): State-of-the-art aluminum high-pressure casting and forging plant.

European Operations

European facilities contributed ₹60,402.82 million to consolidated revenues, representing the company’s largest geographic sales region. Operations include Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik GmbH and Bharat Forge CDP GmbH in Germany, Bharat Forge Kilsta AB in Sweden, and Mécanique Générale Langroise (MGL) in France. The company has initiated a phased operational restructuring of the steel forging business at Bharat Forge CDP GmbH in Ennepetal, Germany, scheduled for completion by the end of calendar year 2027.

North American Operations

North American operations generated ₹38,094.34 million in consolidated turnover. Facilities include Bharat Forge America Inc. and Bharat Forge PMT Technologie LLC in Surgoinsville, Tennessee, alongside Bharat Forge Aluminium USA, Inc. in North Carolina. These units deliver aluminum forgings and chassis components directly to North American automotive and commercial truck manufacturers.

Board of Directors and Leadership Team

The company’s Board of Directors comprises 10 members as of March 31, 2026, maintaining an equal balance between executive and non-executive independent governance. The board composition features five Independent Directors (including two women Independent Directors), four Executive Directors, and one Non-Executive Non-Independent Director.

“The phase ahead will reward capability, technology ownership, speed and the courage to build before demand fully unfolds. Bharat Forge understands this shift. We have been through cycles, entered new domains ahead of time and built the depth required to participate in opportunities that are now beginning to scale.”

— Mr. B. N. Kalyani, Chairman and Managing Director

“When a nation can build its own carbines, its own artillery, its own armored platforms and its own mission-critical systems, it stands more securely on its own feet. That is Aatmanirbhar Bharat in action.”

— Mr. B. N. Kalyani, Chairman and Managing Director

Profiles of Board Members

  • Mr. Babasaheb Neelkanth Kalyani (Chairman and Managing Director): Appointed to the Board on March 30, 1993. Promoter-Executive Director who has led Bharat Forge’s global scaling, technology modernization, and entry into defense manufacturing. Chairs the Risk Management and CSR Committees.
  • Mr. Amit Babasaheb Kalyani (Vice-Chairman and Joint Managing Director): Appointed on May 11, 2009. Promoter-Executive Director spearheading enterprise digitalization, M&A strategy, strategic technology ventures, and sustainability roadmap. Chairs the ESG Committee.
  • Mr. Basavraj Prabhakar Kalyani (Executive Director): Re-appointed as Whole-Time Executive Director for a five-year term effective May 23, 2026. Oversees manufacturing plant operations and industrial relations.
  • Mr. Subodh Eknath Tandale (Executive Director): Re-appointed as Whole-Time Executive Director for a five-year term effective May 23, 2026. Leads overseas business expansion, international subsidiary integration, and supply chain strategies.
  • Mr. Ashish Bharat Ram (Non-Executive Non-Independent Director): Re-appointed for a five-year term from September 1, 2026. Chairman and Managing Director of SRF Limited, providing expertise in operations, strategic planning, and risk management.
  • Mr. Kanwar Bir Singh Anand (Independent Director): Re-appointed for a second five-year term effective June 27, 2025. Former Managing Director & CEO of Asian Paints Limited. Chairs the Audit Committee.
  • Mr. Dipak Balasaheb Mane (Independent Director): Appointed on June 21, 2019. Global executive with extensive industrial management experience across international markets. Chairs the Nomination and Remuneration Committee.
  • Mr. Anand S. Pathak (Independent Director): Appointed on July 12, 2024. Senior corporate lawyer and legal strategist specializing in cross-border transactions and corporate governance. Chairs the Stakeholders Relationship Committee.
  • Ms. Sonia Singh (Independent Director): Re-appointed for a second five-year term effective June 27, 2025. Former senior Indian Revenue Service officer with extensive expertise in corporate tax policy and fiscal governance.
  • Ms. Rashmi Satish Joshi (Independent Director): Appointed on December 30, 2024. Finance and executive leader bringing deep experience in corporate controllership, financial compliance, and operational governance.

Board Committees and Composition

Committee NameCommittee ChairpersonCommittee MembersMeetings Held in FY26
Audit CommitteeMr. K. B. S. Anand (Independent)Ms. Rashmi Joshi, Mr. Ashish Bharat Ram7
Nomination and Remuneration CommitteeMr. Dipak Mane (Independent)Mr. Ashish Bharat Ram, Ms. Sonia Singh, Ms. Rashmi Joshi7
Corporate Social Responsibility CommitteeMr. B. N. Kalyani (Executive)Mr. Amit Kalyani, Mr. Anand S. Pathak, Mr. K. B. S. Anand2
Stakeholders Relationship CommitteeMr. Anand S. Pathak (Independent)Mr. B. N. Kalyani, Mr. Amit Kalyani, Ms. Sonia Singh1
Risk Management CommitteeMr. B. N. Kalyani (Executive)Mr. Amit Kalyani, Mr. Ashish Bharat Ram, Ms. Rashmi Joshi2
Environmental, Social & Governance CommitteeMr. Amit Kalyani (Executive)Mr. Dipak Mane, Ms. Sonia Singh1

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Report on Corporate Governance

Key Senior Executives

The executive operational leadership includes Mr. Kedar Dixit (Chief Financial Officer), Ms. Tejaswini Chaudhari (Company Secretary and Compliance Officer), Mr. Guru Biswal (Chief Executive Officer – Aerospace Business), Mr. Yogesh Zope (Chief Information Officer), Mr. Laxmiprasad Jahagirdar (President and COO – Manufacturing Operations), and Mr. Srinivasu Malladi (Senior Vice President and CHRO).

Future Strategy

Bharat Forge is executing a transformation agenda defined by its “Vision 2030” and “Mission 2030” frameworks. The enterprise aims to accelerate the transition to “BFL 2.0,” scaling manufacturing competencies into finished-product ecosystems while targeting a 15% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for its domestic Indian manufacturing operations over the next five years, with profits growing faster than revenue.

  • S1: Focusing on Indian Manufacturing: Capitalizing on global OEM supply chain diversification toward India. Domestic operations currently contribute two-thirds of consolidated revenue.
  • S2: Scaling High-Growth Verticals: Expanding aerospace and defense operations, expanding the defense order book through artillery, carbines, and shells, and entering components for data centre standby power plants.
  • S3: Adding Product Layers to Core Forging: Moving beyond bare components into fully integrated driveline systems, naval propulsion modules, and unmanned autonomous platforms.
  • S4: Scaling Indian Subsidiaries: Developing independent operational drivers, including JS Autocast for ferrous castings, K Drive Mobility for commercial vehicle axles, and Agneyastra Energetics for munitions.
  • S5: Financial Prudence and Balance Sheet Focus: Maintaining low leverage (FY26 consolidated net debt to equity ratio of 0.41x) and restructuring capital-intensive European assets.
  • S6: Digitalization and Advanced Capabilities: Establishing AI-driven robotic automation and autonomous dark factory environments in partnership with Agile Robots.

To support this strategy, Bharat Forge has initiated a ₹1,000 crore planned capital expenditure program for its India operations over FY2026-27, focused on a high-precision Ring Mill and closed-die forging-cum-machining facility in Baramati.

Key Strengths

The enterprise’s market positioning is supported by concrete operational and metallurgical capabilities developed over decades of precision manufacturing.

  • Metallurgical Mastery and Infrastructure: Operates one of the world’s largest forging and casting facilities, with 716,500 TPA global capacity capable of processing complex alloy steels, titanium, and nickel superalloys.
  • Proprietary Intellectual Property: Maintains full design and IP ownership over flagship defense platforms, including ATAGS artillery and CQB carbines, enabling unrestricted global export rights.
  • Long-Standing Tier-1 OEM Integration: Deep supply relationships across leading automotive OEMs, global defense ministries, and marquee aerospace manufacturers such as Rolls-Royce, Liebherr Aerospace, Pratt & Whitney Canada, and Embraer.
  • Strong Financial Flexibility: Maintained a standalone net cash position of ₹4,638 million and consolidated cash reserves of ₹2,931 million, enabling internal funding of strategic growth projects.
  • Robust Quality Certifications: Operates 26 accredited quality standards across plants, including AS 9100 Rev D, IATF 16949:2016, API-20B, ISO 27001:2022, and multiple Nadcap accreditations with zero non-conformities.

Key Challenges and Risks

Bharat Forge’s operations and strategic objectives are subject to multiple external economic, operational, and industry-specific risks outlined in its enterprise risk management framework.

  • Global Trade Policy and Tariff Actions: Protectionist tariff policies, including Section 232 automotive tariffs and trade policy actions in the United States, create uncertainty in major export markets. North American commercial vehicle export revenue experienced a 50% year-on-year contraction in FY26 due to truck market de-stocking.
  • Slowdown in Electric Mobility Adoption: Electric vehicle adoption outside China has progressed slower than anticipated, prompting global OEMs to write down EV capital investments. Bharat Forge recorded impairment provisions of ₹4,996.50 million in standalone subsidiary investments and ₹1,517.65 million in electric bike assets.
  • European Operating Environment: Higher energy costs, inflation, and structural market softness across Europe have pressured operating margins at European subsidiaries, prompting a formal wind-down and phased restructuring of Bharat Forge CDP GmbH through calendar year 2027.
  • Maritime and Supply Chain Disruptions: Geopolitical volatility, including Middle East instability and Red Sea shipping lane interruptions, introduces elevated freight costs, longer transit cycles, and inventory buffer requirements.
  • Raw Material and Input Price Volatility: Steel price swings and local scarcity of natural gas (experienced during Q4 FY26 in furnace operations) impact manufacturing expenses, necessitating pass-through arrangements with customers.

Conclusion and Strategic Outlook

Bharat Forge Limited completed FY2025-26 having demonstrated operational resilience against severe cyclical de-stocking in its largest overseas commercial vehicle market. Consolidated revenues expanded by 11.17% to ₹168,116.53 million, supported by double-digit growth across aerospace exports, domestic automotive demand, and industrial infrastructure equipment.

Entering its seventh decade of manufacturing operations, the enterprise is accelerating its transition into “Bharat Forge 2.0.” With an unexecuted defense order book of ₹10,961 crore, landmark small arms contracts, entry into commercial aircraft landing gear supply, and targeted capital investments in high-growth adjacencies like semiconductor equipment and AI data centre power generation, Bharat Forge is positioned to capitalize on India’s expanding industrial footprint and the global realignment of mission-critical engineering supply chains.

Official Site

Visit the Official Website of Bharat Forge Limited

Profit and loss

During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026, Bharat Forge Limited navigated cross-currents characterized by cyclical corrections in overseas commercial vehicle freight sectors alongside expanding contributions from industrial platforms, aerospace programs, and defense contract ramp-ups. Standalone revenue contracted by 5.07% to ₹83,956.78 million, while consolidated revenue expanded by 11.17% to reach ₹168,116.53 million.

Standalone and Consolidated Statement of Profit and Loss

ParticularsStandalone FY2026 (₹ Million)Standalone FY2025 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2026 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2025 (₹ Million)
Income
Revenue from operations83,956.7888,437.30168,116.53151,228.03
Other income1,444.571,588.531,986.832,137.64
Total Income (A)85,401.3590,025.83170,103.36153,365.67
Expenses
Cost of raw materials and components consumed34,933.3135,911.2777,779.3164,396.23
Purchase of stock in trade––788.712,318.22
Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress, dies and scrap(2,476.82)10.39(2,672.21)(771.05)
Employee benefits expense6,760.056,366.0621,034.1818,698.95
Finance costs1,821.742,498.143,233.464,174.93
Depreciation and amortisation expenses4,480.494,403.699,709.248,736.19
Other expenses21,674.4821,115.5041,919.8139,646.23
Total Expenses (B)67,193.2570,305.05151,792.50137,199.70
Operating Profit (EBITDA before exceptional items)23,121.4525,236.9029,108.3727,131.19
Share of profit/(loss) of associates and joint ventures (net of tax)––(94.71)(37.07)
Profit before exceptional items and tax18,208.1019,720.7818,216.1516,128.90
Exceptional items (loss)(5,495.85)(1,533.14)(1,544.43)(1,570.65)
Profit before tax12,712.2518,187.6416,671.7214,558.25
Tax Expense
Current tax4,728.085,122.065,606.075,848.54
Deferred tax (credit) / charge(203.24)(156.93)171.67(423.04)
Total Tax Expense4,524.844,965.135,777.745,425.50
Profit for the year8,187.4113,222.5110,893.989,132.75
Attributable to owners of the parent company8,187.4113,222.5110,796.619,411.53
Attributable to non-controlling interests––97.37(278.78)
Basic Earnings Per Share (₹)17.1228.1622.5820.05
Diluted Earnings Per Share (₹)17.1228.1622.5820.05

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Financial Statements (Page 203) and Consolidated Financial Statements (Pages 339, 340).

Operating dynamics across the Group diverged significantly between reporting entities. Standalone operations bore the direct brunt of North American commercial vehicle fleet de-stocking, which caused export revenue to drop 15.16% from ₹47,281.26 million in FY2025 to ₹40,114.17 million in FY2026. Conversely, consolidated gross scale improved following the consolidation of K Drive Mobility Solutions Private Limited from July 1, 2025, which added ₹9,578.00 million to top-line execution.

  • Consolidated EBITDA margin stood at 17.31% in FY2026 compared to 17.94% in FY2025, supported by lower freight rates and reduced commodity pressures.
  • Standalone EBITDA margin came in at 27.54% compared to 28.54% in FY2025, showcasing strong margin defense despite reduced scale in exports.
  • Standalone finance costs reduced by 27.08% from ₹2,498.14 million to ₹1,821.74 million due to proactive debt retirements funded through prior institutional placements and operational cash flows.
  • Consolidated finance costs declined 22.55% from ₹4,174.93 million to ₹3,233.46 million.

Exceptional Items Breakdown

ParticularsStandalone FY2026 (₹ Million)Standalone FY2025 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2026 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2025 (₹ Million)
Statutory impact of new Labour Codes(487.26)–(557.15)–
Gain on transfer of shares of REFU Drive GmbH to KPL–135.36––
Loss on transfer of shares of Tevva to BFIL UK–(9.18)––
Provision for impairment in value of investment in Kalyani Powertrain Limited (KPL)(4,996.50)(1,456.63)––
Provision for impairment in value of investment in BF Elbit Advanced Systems–(10.10)––
Provision for impairment in carrying cost of loan to BF Elbit Advanced Systems–(192.59)––
Expenses incurred for restructuring of steel forging operations in Germany (BF CDP)(425.64)–(425.64)–
Manpower optimisation cost (cost redundancy at BF CDP GmbH)––(156.65)–
Impairment of assets related to electric mobility business (CWIP & inventory at KPL)––(404.99)–
Impairment of goodwill (Kalyani Strategic Systems embedded systems acquisition)–––(53.00)
Provision for impairment of electric bike CGU (Tork Motors)–––(1,517.65)
Gain on transfer of identified assets/liabilities of Defence Business to KSSL413.55–––
Total Exceptional Items(5,495.85)(1,533.14)(1,544.43)(1,570.65)

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Note 32 (Page 264) and Consolidated Note 32 (Page 411).

Operating Ratios and Financial Indicators

RatioFormula / Denominator BaseFY2026FY2025% Change
Current ratioCurrent Assets / Current Liabilities1.521.58-4%
Debt-Equity RatioTotal Debt / Shareholder’s Equity0.340.36-6%
Debt Service Coverage RatioEarnings for debt service / Debt service2.372.99-21%
Return on Equity ratio (%)(Net Profit after taxes – Pref. Div.) / Avg. Net Worth7.46%13.54%-45%
Inventory Turnover ratioCost of goods sold / Average Inventory2.092.50-17%
Trade Receivable Turnover RatioNet credit sales / Average Trade Receivable2.112.37-11%
Trade Payable Turnover RatioNet credit purchases / Average Trade Payables3.944.45-12%
Net Capital Turnover RatioNet sales / Working capital3.312.9811%
Net Profit ratio (%)Net Profit / Net sales9.75%14.95%-35%
Return on Capital Employed (%)EBIT / Capital Employed13.58%14.76%-8%
Return on Investment (%)EBIT / Average Shareholder’s Equity18.25%22.75%-20%

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Note 51 (Page 313).

Exceptional provisions altered reported equity metrics, with standalone net profit declining by 38.08% to ₹8,187.41 million following a non-cash investment impairment charge of ₹4,996.50 million in Kalyani Powertrain Limited. Net profit ratio on a standalone basis normalized from 14.95% to 9.75%, whereas consolidated profit attributable to owners reached ₹10,796.61 million, rising 14.72% over FY2025.

Balance sheet

Bharat Forge consolidated its balance sheet footing, navigating high capital investment cycles and structural asset reorganizations across domestic and European manufacturing subsidiaries. Standalone net worth closed at ₹109,882.35 million, maintaining stable capital reserves.

Standalone and Consolidated Balance Sheet

ParticularsStandalone 31-Mar-2026 (₹ Million)Standalone 31-Mar-2025 (₹ Million)Consolidated 31-Mar-2026 (₹ Million)Consolidated 31-Mar-2025 (₹ Million)
Non-Current Assets
Property, plant and equipment28,301.0428,183.4372,575.5258,473.77
Capital work-in-progress7,275.208,381.3112,513.2617,253.49
Investment property281.63281.63281.63281.63
Goodwill––3,902.532,627.83
Intangible assets / Other intangibles37.1027.74605.97413.00
Intangible assets under development––470.4563.70
Right-of-use assets2,538.702,800.584,784.264,472.93
Investments in subsidiaries, JVs and associates54,411.3143,648.37614.14905.08
Other non-current investments4,267.514,152.445,031.656,192.36
Trade receivables (non-current)117.98118.03168.68135.48
Loans (non-current)37.6758.5437.6758.54
Derivative instruments (non-current)–289.02–289.02
Other financial assets (non-current)1,527.601,452.313,040.671,616.22
Income tax assets (net)255.08278.36505.35408.37
Deferred tax assets (net)467.69–2,121.991,901.43
Other non-current assets1,776.881,983.253,917.223,466.92
Total Non-Current Assets101,295.3991,655.01110,570.9998,559.77
Current Assets
Inventories15,700.9315,401.7440,527.8335,784.36
Current investments9,502.6512,647.6211,739.2213,529.59
Trade receivables (current)41,295.1038,199.5939,097.9928,996.06
Cash and cash equivalents3,590.593,589.248,478.856,210.35
Other bank balances114.265,696.131,420.576,703.41
Loans (current)20.44151.28176.32166.14
Derivative instruments (current)–600.57–600.57
Other financial assets (current)1,125.82724.453,780.921,036.38
Other current assets2,633.843,936.866,806.869,296.58
Total Current Assets73,983.6380,947.48112,028.56102,323.44
Total Assets175,279.02172,602.49222,599.55200,883.21
Equity
Equity share capital956.27956.27956.27956.27
Other equity108,926.08108,686.4294,842.1391,577.07
Equity attributable to owners of the parent109,882.35109,642.6995,798.4092,533.34
Non-controlling interests––(230.16)(327.53)
Total Equity109,882.35109,642.6995,568.2492,205.81
Non-Current Liabilities
Borrowings (non-current)10,515.986,594.1918,123.5513,193.66
Lease liabilities (non-current)2,756.282,951.443,699.193,623.98
Derivative instruments (non-current)1,582.3667.451,582.3667.45
Other financial liabilities (non-current)30.0254.043,357.24195.38
Provisions (non-current)1,283.36909.812,906.622,192.25
Deferred tax liabilities (net)–1,066.54215.241,198.28
Other non-current liabilities585.55–1,332.711,176.32
Total Non-Current Liabilities16,753.5511,643.4731,216.9121,647.32
Current Liabilities
Borrowings (current)27,128.9733,222.5850,622.6349,690.21
Lease liabilities (current)196.32188.38640.78474.74
Trade payables: Micro and small enterprises324.00136.25839.98770.13
Trade payables: Other than micro and small13,686.8313,727.0729,116.6322,671.99
Derivative instruments (current)2,971.06135.663,102.11137.57
Other financial liabilities (current)1,344.481,064.292,124.131,654.03
Other current liabilities1,398.241,174.296,871.519,289.48
Provisions (current)1,413.281,408.362,103.471,945.86
Current tax liabilities (net)179.94259.45393.16396.07
Total Current Liabilities48,643.1251,316.3395,814.4087,030.08
Total Liabilities65,396.6762,959.80127,031.31108,677.40
Total Equity and Liabilities175,279.02172,602.49222,599.55200,883.21

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Balance Sheet (Page 202) and Consolidated Balance Sheet (Page 338).

Capital Structure and Liquidity Position

The company maintains capital deployment discipline, utilizing liquidity generated from operational cash flows and structured equity rounds in operating subsidiaries. Total debt and net leverage parameters remained well within stated management boundaries across reporting periods.

MetricStandalone 31-Mar-2026Standalone 31-Mar-2025Consolidated 31-Mar-2026Consolidated 31-Mar-2025
Total Borrowings (₹ Million)37,644.9539,816.7768,746.1862,883.87
Cash and liquid assets (₹ Million)15,435.3918,078.7724,087.8822,589.20
Net Debt (₹ Million)22,193.8421,546.8644,637.5139,925.32
Net Debt to Equity (Management Capital Policy)0.20x0.20x0.47x0.43x
Consolidated Net Debt to Equity (CMD Desk Reported)––0.41x–

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Note 41 (Page 299), Consolidated Note 44 (Page 452), Strategy Overview (Page 31).

Cash flow

Operating cash generations proved resilient against supply-chain destocking cycles, delivering ₹15,439.71 million on a standalone basis and ₹14,866.42 million on a consolidated basis. Free cash deployment supported substantial capex outlays and subsidiary funding.

Standalone and Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

ParticularsStandalone FY2026 (₹ Million)Standalone FY2025 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2026 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2025 (₹ Million)
Operating Activities
Profit after exceptional items and before tax12,712.2518,187.6416,671.7214,558.25
Less: Share of (loss) of associates and joint ventures––(94.71)(37.07)
Operating profit before working capital changes24,117.0125,674.4229,549.9827,470.85
Working capital adjustments(3,899.75)(3,404.84)(9,037.31)(3,457.35)
Cash generated from operations20,217.2622,269.5820,512.6724,013.50
Income taxes paid (net of refunds)(4,777.55)(5,257.97)(5,646.25)(6,050.07)
Net cash flows from operating activities (A)15,439.7117,011.6114,866.4217,963.43
Investing Activities
Purchase of PPE, investment property, and intangibles(3,233.46)(6,170.90)(11,404.96)(14,504.59)
Proceeds from sale of PPE and intangible assets225.9010.50274.3265.40
Investment in subsidiaries, associates, and joint ventures(11,226.44)(16,249.11)–(303.49)
Acquisition of a subsidiary (net of cash acquired)––(4,986.23)–
Proceeds from sale of investment in joint ventures–1,054.50––
Proceeds / (loans) to subsidiaries and associates (net)114.05––42.47
Purchase of mutual funds, fixed deposits, other deposits(120,197.02)(133,824.24)(125,407.36)(142,382.36)
Proceeds from sale of financial instruments & deposits128,466.52126,374.60130,905.57136,896.77
Interest received295.17389.19279.32534.13
Dividends received9.048.349.048.34
Net cash flows (used in) investing activities (B)(5,546.24)(28,407.12)(10,330.30)(19,643.33)
Financing Activities
Dividend paid on equity shares(3,796.55)(4,220.93)(3,796.55)(4,220.93)
Proceeds from issue of CCPS by subsidiary company––3,000.00–
Interest on lease liabilities(275.16)(291.21)(341.87)(330.76)
Interest paid on borrowings and other liabilities(1,495.02)(2,332.83)(3,410.41)(4,398.40)
Proceeds from QIP fresh equity issue–16,500.00–16,500.00
Transaction costs related to QIP–(302.67)–(302.67)
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities(188.52)(170.26)(654.56)(515.71)
Proceeds from borrowings including bill discounting136,765.2581,370.67142,833.4588,513.79
Repayment of borrowings including bill discounting(140,849.01)(85,982.40)(142,049.91)(100,942.28)
Net cash flows (used in) / from financing activities (C)(9,839.01)4,570.37(4,419.85)(5,696.96)
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents54.46(6,825.14)116.27(7,376.86)
Effect of exchange differences on translation(53.11)1.51(53.11)1.51
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year3,589.2410,412.876,210.3513,153.10
Foreign currency translation reserve movement––2,205.34432.60
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year3,590.593,589.248,478.856,210.35

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Cash Flow Statement (Pages 204-205) and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement (Pages 343-344).

Free Cash Flow Metrics

Free Cash Flow ParameterStandalone FY2026 (₹ Million)Consolidated FY2026 (₹ Million)
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities15,439.7114,866.42
Less: Purchase of PPE and intangible assets (Capex)(3,233.46)(11,404.96)
Reported Free Cash Flow (Calculated by FirmsWorld)12,206.253,461.46

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone and Consolidated Cash Flow Statements (Pages 204-205, 343-344).

Subsidiaries, associates, joint ventures

As of March 31, 2026, the Group comprised 34 subsidiaries (including step-down operating units), 1 associate company, and 2 joint ventures included under statutory consolidation disclosures.

Disclosed Financial Record of Subsidiaries, Associates, and Joint Ventures (Form AOC-I)

Ranked in descending order by disclosed turnover for FY2026:

Entity NameRelationshipEquity Holding (%)Turnover (₹ Million)PBT (₹ Million)PAT (₹ Million)Net Assets (₹ Million)% of Cons. Revenue (Calculated by FirmsWorld)
Bharat Forge International LimitedSubsidiary100%29,996.171,072.18749.124,147.7417.84%
Bharat Forge CDP GmbHStep-down Subsidiary100%17,289.08(455.30)(455.30)3,995.8310.28%
Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik GmbHStep-down Subsidiary100%14,062.17(1,467.04)(1,467.04)1,128.628.36%
Kalyani Strategic Systems LimitedSubsidiary100%12,244.711,070.76698.807,387.857.28%
Bharat Forge Aluminium USA, Inc.Step-down Subsidiary100%10,758.35(970.85)(970.85)6,329.886.40%
K Drive Mobility Solutions Private LimitedSubsidiary100%9,578.00289.27220.255,419.085.70%
J S Auto Cast Foundry India Pvt. Ltd.Step-down Subsidiary100%^7,570.63671.98505.405,956.424.50%
Bharat Forge PMT Technologie LLCStep-down Subsidiary100%5,328.74(568.78)(568.78)1,658.833.17%
Kalyani Rafael Advanced Systems Pvt. Ltd.Step-down Subsidiary50%3,354.98286.54215.51790.812.00%
Bharat Forge Daun GmbHStep-down Subsidiary100%1,536.90152.84152.84531.500.91%
Kalyani Centre for Precision Technology Ltd.Subsidiary100%1,313.1685.9465.68932.190.78%
BF Industrial Technology & Solutions Ltd.Step-down Subsidiary100%1,245.4692.4592.451,060.670.74%
Kalyani Powertrain LimitedSubsidiary100%1,052.10(2,542.56)(2,542.56)2,514.580.63%
Mecanique Generale LangroiseStep-down Subsidiary100%810.15117.6588.26601.940.48%
Aeron Systems Private LimitedAssociate37.14%798.6386.5044.40365.950.48%
Bharat Forge America Inc.Subsidiary100%355.66(22.82)(22.82)21,591.820.21%
Refu Drive GmbHJoint Venture50.00%201.28(47.20)(48.21)(155.75)0.12%
Avaada MHVidarbha Private LimitedAssociate26.00%162.9912.3410.23455.220.10%
BF Industrial Solutions LimitedSubsidiary100%39.89(293.20)(293.20)5,173.900.02%
Bharat Forge Tennessee Inc.Step-down Subsidiary100%34.0817.8917.89660.880.02%
Eternus Performance Materials Pvt. Ltd.Subsidiary51%32.504.074.071.790.02%
Edgelab S.p.A.Associate25.00%16.00(69.76)(69.76)381.320.01%
Bharat Forge Kilsta ABStep-down Subsidiary100%9.45(0.27)(0.27)0.260.01%
Bharat Forge Global Holding GmbHSubsidiary100%–(263.89)(266.90)3,178.58–
Bharat Forge Holding GmbHStep-down Subsidiary100%–(6.39)(6.39)1,350.03–
Kalyani Mobility Inc.Step-down Subsidiary100%–14.8311.05660.29–
BF Infrastructure LimitedSubsidiary100%–(3.34)(3.34)155.00–
BF Elbit Advanced Systems Private LimitedSubsidiary51%–(24.32)(24.32)(214.92)–
Zorya Mashproekt India Private LimitedStep-down Subsidiary64.94%–––2.61–
BFIL-CEC JVStep-down Subsidiary74%–2.842.840.19–
Tork Motors Private Limited (including Lycan)Step-down Subsidiary64.29%–––(1,619.55)–
Electroforge LimitedStep-down Subsidiary100%–(32.25)(32.25)(33.46)–
Ferrovia Transrail Solutions Private LimitedStep-down Subsidiary100%–(0.76)(0.71)(39.91)–
Kalyani Lightweighting Technology SolutionsSubsidiary100%–(0.13)(0.13)(0.38)–
Sagar Manas Technologies LimitedStep-down Subsidiary51%–(0.96)(0.96)(1.83)–
Agneyastra Energetics LimitedStep-down Subsidiary100%–(16.84)(16.84)752.83–
Aegis Advanced Systems SLStep-down Subsidiary90%–––0.29–
Sanghvi Europe B.V.Step-down Subsidiary100%–––11.67–
BF NTPC Energy Systems LimitedJoint Venture51.00%–––––

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Form AOC-I Statement (Pages 501-502). ^Note: The allotment of CCPS to PI Opportunities Fund I Scheme II dilutes holding to 77.00% without ceding operating control; equity interest is treated as 100% for reporting control.

Profiles of Top Disclosed Subsidiaries

Bharat Forge International Limited (BFIL UK)

Bharat Forge International Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary incorporated in England, United Kingdom. It acts as the Group’s prime international trading and distribution arm for forged and machined components across European and global markets. For the year ended March 31, 2026, BFIL recorded a turnover of ₹29,996.17 million (USD 316.90 million) and a profit after taxation of ₹749.12 million, representing the largest operating subsidiary turnover in the consolidated group.

Bharat Forge CDP GmbH

Bharat Forge CDP GmbH is a step-down subsidiary situated in Ennepetal, Germany, engaged in manufacturing forged and machined steel components for commercial vehicles, passenger cars, and industrial machinery. Due to enduring cost pressures in Europe, the Group initiated a phased operational restructuring during FY2026 targeted for completion by CY2027. The company generated a turnover of ₹17,289.08 million (Euro 155.69 million) and registered a net loss of ₹455.30 million.

Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik GmbH

Based in Brand-Erbisdorf, Germany, Bharat Forge Aluminiumtechnik specializes in precision forged aluminium components for automotive chassis and suspension lightweighting. Operating within tough continental automotive environments, the entity recorded a turnover of ₹14,062.17 million and a loss after taxation of ₹1,467.04 million in FY2026.

Kalyani Strategic Systems Limited (KSSL)

KSSL serves as the flagship defense platform vehicle of the Group. Centered on indigenous IP design, KSSL manufactures artillery systems, protected combat vehicles, small arms, and naval systems. In FY2026, KSSL executed revenue of ₹12,244.71 million, generating profit before taxation of ₹1,070.76 million and net profit after tax of ₹698.80 million. The entity houses an unexecuted defense order book pipeline of ₹10,961 crore.

Bharat Forge Aluminium USA, Inc.

Located in North Carolina, USA, this manufacturing facility supplies high-strength forged aluminium suspension arms and safety-critical mobility assemblies. The entity produced a turnover of ₹10,758.35 million in FY2026, recording a net loss of ₹970.85 million amid operational ramp-up.

K Drive Mobility Solutions Private Limited

Acquired on July 1, 2025, K Drive Mobility Solutions (formerly AAM India Manufacturing Corporation Private Limited) manufactures and trades drive heads, front axles, and driveline assemblies for commercial and light vehicles. Across its 9-month consolidation period, it contributed ₹9,578.00 million in turnover and ₹220.25 million in net profit.

JS Auto Cast Foundry India Private Limited

JS Auto Cast is the Group’s specialized ferrous ductile iron casting platform situated in Tamil Nadu, with an installed liquid metal capacity of 130,000 MTPA. In FY2026, JSA produced a turnover of ₹7,570.63 million and a net profit after tax of ₹505.40 million.

Other Investments (Including Minority / Portfolio Holdings)

Bharat Forge manages a strategic portfolio of quoted and unquoted equity holdings, debt mutual funds, and renewable utility assets designed to hedge power requirements, advance technology access, and generate capital returns.

Non-Current Portfolio Investments (Standalone and Consolidated)

Investment / Investee EntityClassification / Accounting CategoryCountry of IncorporationOwnership %Fair / Carrying Value Standalone (₹ Million)Fair / Carrying Value Consolidated (₹ Million)Business Activity / Nature
Khed Economic Infrastructure Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTOCI)India≥ 5%1,116.981,116.98Industrial SEZ & Infrastructure Development
KPIT Technologies LimitedQuoted Equity (FVTOCI)India< 5%389.10389.10Automotive Software & Engineering Tech
Birlasoft LimitedQuoted Equity (FVTOCI)India< 5%203.85203.85Enterprise Information Technology
Avaada SataraMH Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTOCI)India≥ 5%180.63180.63Solar Power Generation (Captive Energy)
Harbinger Motors Inc.Unquoted Preferred Stock (FVTOCI)USA< 20%–635.29Electric Commercial Vehicle Platforms
Sunsure Solarpark Twenty Three Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTOCI)India< 20%–102.90Renewable Solar Energy Infrastructure
Avaada MHBuldhana Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTOCI)India≥ 5%26.0326.03Solar Power Generation (Captive Energy)
Sunsure Solarpark Twenty Eight Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTOCI)India< 20%12.9425.88Renewable Solar Energy Infrastructure
Ratnakar Energy Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTPL)India< 20%–13.00Clean Energy Procurement
SPI Power LLPLLP Contribution (FVTOCI)India14.00%–0.01Power Supply Partnership
TMJ Electric Vehicles Limited (Tevva Motors)Unquoted Equity (FVTOCI)Jersey / UK< 20%–0.00Modular Electrification for Commercial Trucks
Gupta Energy Private LimitedUnquoted Equity (FVTPL)India≥ 5%0.000.00Energy Infrastructure (Fully Impaired)
Debt Mutual Funds (Unquoted)Amortised CostIndia–1,254.521,254.52Debt Mutual Fund Schemes
Non-Convertible Perpetual Bonds (Quoted)Amortised CostIndia–1,083.461,083.46Rated Perpetual Debt Instruments
Total Non-Current Other Investments4,267.515,031.65

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Note 7 (Pages 237-238) and Consolidated Note 7 (Pages 381-383).

Profiles of Major Strategic Portfolio Holdings

Khed Economic Infrastructure Private Limited (KEIPL)

Bharat Forge holds 38,384,202 unquoted equity shares of ₹10 each in KEIPL, with a carrying fair value of ₹1,116.98 million as of March 31, 2026. Valued via the cost method based on realization rates of developed land ranging between ₹13.70 million and ₹14.70 million per acre, the investment supports industrial development in Maharashtra.

Harbinger Motors Inc.

Harbinger Motors is a US-based commercial electric vehicle company. The Group holds 13,982,725 Class A Common Stock shares (par value $0.00001), designated at fair value through OCI, recorded at ₹635.29 million as of March 31, 2026, following a negative fair value adjustment of ₹1,485.43 million recognized in OCI during the financial year.

KPIT Technologies Limited & Birlasoft Limited

Holding 613,000 equity shares each in KPIT Technologies Limited and Birlasoft Limited, Bharat Forge marked their carrying fair values at ₹389.10 million and ₹203.85 million respectively based on active NSE closing market quotations (Level 1 hierarchy). In FY2026, these equity instruments yielded dividend inflows of ₹9.04 million.

Physical properties (offices, plants, factories, etc.)

Bharat Forge operates an expansive, transcontinental manufacturing footprint comprising 18 production locations spanning five countries: India, Germany, the United States, Sweden, and France. Total global forging and casting capacity reaches 716,500 metric tonnes per annum (TPA).

Global Manufacturing Footprint and Installed Capacities

  • India Footprint (11 Plants across 5 Key Regions):
    • Pune (Mundhwa): Mundhwa, Pune Cantonment, Pune – 411 036, Maharashtra. Hub for steel forging, precision machining, landing gear assembly, and metallurgical research laboratories.
    • Chakan: Gat No. 635, Kuruli Village, Chakan, Taluka Khed, District Pune – 410 501, Maharashtra. Focused on machined automotive components and drivelines.
    • Satara: Opposite Jarandeshwar Railway Station, Post Vadhuth, District Satara – 415 011, Maharashtra. Forging and machining operations.
    • Baramati: Tandulwadi & Wanjarwadi, Taluka Baramati, District Pune – 413 206, Maharashtra. Specialised heavy crankshaft machining, new ring mill installation, and high-value aerospace forging.
    • Nellore (Mambattu): Industrial Park, Village Mambattu, Phase-II, Tada Mandal, SPSR Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh. Specialised aluminium castings facility.
    • Coimbatore & Erode: JS Autocast iron casting foundries and machining complexes, providing 77,700 MTPA iron casting output.
    • Jejuri: Specialized swaging machine lines for defence hollow shafts.
    • Vadodara: Heavy forging and industrial machining assets.
    • Capacity Breakdown (India): Bharat Forge Steel Forging Capacity: 370,400 MTPA; Aluminium Casting: 2,400 MTPA; JS Autocast Iron Casting: 77,700 MTPA; BF Industrial Solutions: 12,500 MTPA. Total Standalone Indian Sale Tonnage shipped in FY2026: 238,355 tons.
  • North America Footprint (2 Manufacturing Plants):
    • Steel Forging Capacity: 35,100 MTPA.
    • Aluminium Forging Capacity: 10,600 MTPA located across Surgoinsville, Tennessee (PMT Technologie LLC and Bharat Forge Aluminium USA).
  • Europe Footprint (5 Manufacturing Plants):
    • Steel Forging Capacity: 180,400 MTPA located in Ennepetal, Germany (BF CDP GmbH) and Karlskoga, Sweden (BF Kilsta AB).
    • Aluminium Forging Capacity: 27,400 MTPA in Brand-Erbisdorf, Germany (BF Aluminiumtechnik GmbH) and specialized tooling facilities in Daun, Germany and Langres, France (MGL).
  • Corporate, Marketing, and Administrative Locations:
    • Registered & Corporate Office: Mundhwa, Pune Cantonment, Pune – 411 036, Maharashtra, India.
    • 8 regional domestic marketing and shared workspace offices across India.

Tangible Property, Plant, and Equipment Asset Base

Asset ClassStandalone Gross Block (₹ Million)Standalone Net Block (₹ Million)Consolidated Gross Block (₹ Million)Consolidated Net Block (₹ Million)
Freehold land1,384.971,384.973,339.063,332.68
Buildings6,773.544,827.5623,491.6417,522.48
Plant and machinery51,391.9619,526.43105,033.7447,396.86
Railway sidings0.020.020.020.02
Office equipment284.52102.85544.75177.39
Electrical installations259.7384.06617.84240.37
Factory equipment1,814.45971.476,230.542,081.54
Furniture and fixtures357.65128.06618.83260.87
Vehicles and aircraft2,842.121,275.622,673.061,560.94
Power lines6.17–16.172.38
Total Property, Plant & Equipment65,115.1328,301.04142,565.6672,575.52
Capital work-in-progress (CWIP)–7,275.20–12,513.26
Investment Property (Freehold Land)281.63281.63281.63281.63
Right-of-use assets (Leaseholds)–2,538.70–4,784.26

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Note 3 (Page 230), Consolidated Note 3 (Pages 374-375), and Note 4 (Pages 232, 376).

Investment Properties Breakdown

The Group holds three unencumbered parcels of freehold investment land totaling 57.53 acres across Maharashtra, leased out under cancellable operating agreements:

  • Pune: 25.00 acres.
  • Satara: 24.13 acres.
  • Chakan: 8.40 acres.
  • Book cost of investment land: ₹281.63 million. Disclosed fair value as of March 31, 2026: ₹1,185.84 million (Level 2 ready-reckoner valuation). Annual lease rental income generated in FY2026: ₹74.95 million.

Investments and capital expenditure plans

Capital expenditure execution in FY2026 supported advanced machining lines, high-pressure ring rolling assets, and specialized defense infrastructure, positioning the business to capture higher content per vehicle and platform.

Capital Allocation Framework

Planned Initiative / Project TargetOperating Facility / UnitTimeline / Operational StatusCommitted / Budgeted Outlay (₹ Million)
Planned capex for India operations (Management target)Forging, Casting, Products platforms & ExplosivesOver 12–15 months (FY2027)10,000.00
Ring mill and closed-die forging-cum-machining complexBaramati FacilityCommissioning H1 CY2027 / Fully Operational FY2028Committed in CWIP
Integrated Defense Energetics Campus (949.65 acres)Agneyastra Energetics, Madakasira, Anantapur, APGroundbreaking commenced FY2026Committed in CWIP
Foundry & Machining Capacity Expansion (Funded by Premji Invest)JS Autocast, Coimbatore / ErodeActive deployment3,000.00
Landing Gear High-Precision Machining FacilityPune FacilityInaugurated FY2026Fully Capitalised
Capital commitments remaining on capital account (Contracted)Bharat Forge StandaloneAs of March 31, 20265,685.58
Capital commitments remaining on capital account (Contracted)Bharat Forge Consolidated GroupAs of March 31, 20266,991.09

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Board’s Report (Pages 85, 91), Standalone Note 40 (Page 298), Consolidated Note 42 (Page 449).

Capital Work-in-Progress (CWIP) Aging Schedule

CWIP Status as of March 31, 2026< 1 Year (₹ Million)1–2 Years (₹ Million)2–3 Years (₹ Million)> 3 Years (₹ Million)Total Carrying CWIP (₹ Million)
Standalone Projects in progress2,933.973,521.20379.49440.547,275.20
Consolidated Projects in progress8,367.683,584.92500.32457.6012,910.53
Consolidated Projects temporarily suspended–––73.1973.19
Total Consolidated CWIP & Assets under dev.8,367.683,584.92500.32530.7912,983.71

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Standalone Note 3(e) (Page 231) and Consolidated Note 3(h) (Page 376).

Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures

Technology absorption and product development accelerated across turbine architectures, small jet engine platforms, unmanned autonomous systems, and advanced metallurgical alloys.

R&D Expenditure ComponentFY2026 (₹ Million)FY2025 (₹ Million)% Growth (Calculated by FirmsWorld)
Capital R&D Outlay25.7716.6654.68%
Recurring / Revenue R&D Expense495.09504.20-1.81%
Total Standalone R&D Expenditure520.86520.860.00%
Total Company Income (Standalone Base)85,401.3590,025.83-5.14%
R&D Spend as % of Total Income0.61%0.58%–

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Directors’ Report Annexure E (Page 111). Note: Total Standalone R&D spend is disclosed at ₹521 million on Page 18.

  • Intellectual property portfolio: 154 filed patents (126 patent families), 84 patents granted across jurisdictions, and 36 design applications filed (25 designs registered). During FY2026 alone, the company filed 15 patents, secured 3 grants, filed 7 design applications, and registered 15 designs.
  • New propulsion and defense platforms: Indigenously developed small jet engines in the 40 kgf to 45 kgf thrust range for unmanned aerial systems and cruise missiles; developed the Vikram VT21 8×8 armored combat platform mounting a 30mm turret capable of 550 rounds per minute.
  • Turbine and data centre energy: Built dedicated specialized gas turbine research facilities in Bengaluru and established high-value engine component supplies supporting data centre backup power generation.
  • Capital investment in energy efficiency: Invested close to ₹670 million during FY2026 in energy conservation projects, including high-velocity burners, hydraulic press replacements, and rotary furnaces.

Shareholding pattern

The authorized share capital of Bharat Forge Limited as of March 31, 2026, stood at ₹2,400.00 million comprising 975,000,000 equity shares of ₹2 each, 43,000,000 cumulative non-convertible preference shares of ₹10 each, and 2,000,000 unclassified shares of ₹10 each. Subscribed and paid-up share capital stood at ₹956.27 million (comprising 478,088,632 equity shares of ₹2 each fully paid and ₹0.09 million in forfeited shares).

Ownership Pattern by Investor Category (as of March 31, 2026)

Category of ShareholderNumber of ShareholdersNumber of Equity Shares Held (Face Value ₹2)Shareholding Percentage (%)
Promoters and Promoter Group27210,703,62444.07%
Public: Institutions
Mutual Funds (including Unit Trust of India)33100,649,64621.05%
Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs)51567,667,19814.15%
Insurance Companies2740,233,5088.42%
Provident Funds / Pension Funds114,100,5612.95%
Sovereign Wealth Funds2725,4360.15%
Alternate Investment Funds (AIFs)17553,2180.12%
Financial Institutions / Banks8374,7120.08%
NBFCs registered with RBI37,2150.00%
Central / State Government / President of India000.00%
Subtotal: Institutional Investors (Calculated by FirmsWorld)606224,311,49446.92%
Public: Non-Institutions
Individuals (Resident, Non-Resident, Foreign Nationals)223,31137,487,9117.84%
Other Bodies Corporate and Trusts4,2054,725,7150.99%
Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF)1841,8500.18%
Directors and their relatives518,0180.00%
Key Managerial Personnel1200.00%
Non-Promoter-Non-Public Shareholder000.00%
Subtotal: Non-Institutional Public (Calculated by FirmsWorld)227,52343,073,5149.01%
Total Public Shareholding228,129267,385,00855.93%
Total Paid-Up Equity Shares228,156478,088,632100.00%

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Report on Corporate Governance, Table 17 (Page 132).

Shareholding Distribution Schedule (as of March 31, 2026)

Shareholding Range (Shares)Number of ShareholdersNumber of Equity Shares Held% of Total Equity
1 to 500222,95110,304,9802.16%
501 to 10004,4173,387,3220.70%
1001 to 20002,4123,568,0550.74%
2001 to 30009542,412,8470.50%
3001 to 40005231,847,5230.39%
4001 to 50003761,719,9200.36%
5001 to 100007865,691,1461.20%
10001 and above1,059449,156,83993.95%
Total233,478*478,088,632100.00%

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Report on Corporate Governance, Table 18 (Page 133). *Note: Reflects shareholder accounts without clubbing PAN for public shareholding.

Promoter Group & Shareholders Holding Greater Than 5%

Shareholder NameCategoryShares Held (31-Mar-2026)% Equity (31-Mar-2026)Shares Held (31-Mar-2025)% Equity (31-Mar-2025)
Kalyani Investment Company LimitedPromoter Group63,312,19013.24%63,312,19013.24%
Sundaram Trading and Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group55,252,92411.56%55,252,92411.56%
KSL Holdings Private LimitedPromoter Group46,285,7409.68%46,285,7409.68%
BF Investments LimitedPromoter Group15,614,6763.27%15,614,6763.27%
Ajinkya Investment & Trading CompanyPromoter Group14,981,8503.13%14,981,8503.13%
Jannhavi Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group4,686,6400.98%4,686,6400.98%
Yusmarg Trading and Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group1,847,0000.39%1,847,0000.39%
Rajgad Trading Company Private LimitedPromoter Group1,360,2600.28%1,360,2600.28%
Dandkaranya Trading and Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group1,107,3500.23%1,107,3500.23%
Kalyani Export & Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group1,003,2400.21%1,003,2400.21%
Kalyani Consultants Private LimitedPromoter Group936,4720.20%936,4720.20%
Tangmarg Trading and Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group904,2000.19%904,2000.19%
Campanula Investment & Finance LimitedPromoter Group739,9800.15%739,9800.15%
Cornflower Investment & Finance LimitedPromoter Group533,9000.11%533,9000.11%
Hastinapur Trading and Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group178,8000.04%178,8000.04%
Dronacharya Trading and Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group152,9800.03%152,9800.03%
Aboli Investment Private LimitedPromoter Group127,8720.03%127,8720.03%
Wathar Investment & Trading Co. Private LimitedPromoter Group61,3200.01%61,3200.01%
Babasaheb Neelkanth KalyaniPromoter78,1500.02%78,1500.02%
Amit Babasaheb KalyaniPromoter Group700,3500.15%700,3500.15%
Gaurishankar Neelkanth KalyaniPromoter Group690,4400.14%690,4400.14%
Rohini Gaurishankar KalyaniPromoter Group101,4600.02%101,4600.02%
Sheetal Gaurishankar KalyaniPromoter Group22,9800.00%22,9800.00%
Viraj Gaurishankar KalyaniPromoter Group22,8000.00%22,8000.00%
Deeksha Amit KalyaniPromoter Group500.00%500.00%
Total Promoter and Promoter Group210,703,62444.07%210,703,62444.07%

Source: Bharat Forge Limited Integrated Annual Report 2025-26, Report on Corporate Governance, Table 17 & Note 15(e), (g) (Pages 132, 246-247).

  • Dematerialisation of shares: As of March 31, 2026, 97.39% of the total equity capital was held in dematerialised form (93.48% in NSDL and 3.91% in CDSL), with 12,496,438 shares (2.61%) remaining in physical form.
  • Director holdings: Mr. B. N. Kalyani holds 78,150 shares; Mr. Amit Kalyani holds 700,350 shares; Mr. B. P. Kalyani holds 6,510 shares; and Mr. S. E. Tandale holds 208 shares.
  • Dividend payouts: The Board declared an interim dividend of ₹2.00 per share (100%) aggregating to ₹956.18 million and recommended a final dividend of ₹6.50 per share (325%) involving a cash outflow of ₹3,107.58 million, bringing cumulative dividends declared per share over the past five years to ₹40.00.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the primary businesses of Bharat Forge Limited?

Bharat Forge operates across three reportable segments: Forgings (automotive and industrial components), Defence (artillery systems, small arms, armored vehicles, and munitions), and Others (e-mobility, ferrous castings, and precision driveline systems).

What were the consolidated financial results of Bharat Forge in FY2025-26?

In FY2025-26, Bharat Forge recorded consolidated revenue from operations of ₹168,116.53 million, consolidated EBITDA of ₹29,108.37 million (17.31% margin), and a consolidated profit after tax (PAT) of ₹10,893.98 million.

What major orders did Bharat Forge’s defense division secure recently?

The company concluded a landmark contract with the Indian Ministry of Defence for the supply of 255,000 Close Quarter Battle (CQB) Carbines and secured a ₹2,550 million emergency order from the Indian Navy for Unmanned Underwater Vehicles (UUVs), bringing its total defense order backlog to ₹10,961 crore.

Where are Bharat Forge’s manufacturing plants located?

The company operates 18 manufacturing facilities across five countries: 11 plants in India (including Pune, Baramati, Chakan, Satara, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Erode, and Nellore), 5 plants across Europe (Germany, Sweden, and France), and 2 plants in North America.

What is Bharat Forge 2.0?

Bharat Forge 2.0 represents the company’s strategic transition from a component forging supplier into an advanced manufacturing and engineering systems group that designs, develops, and produces proprietary, intellectual-property-driven finished products across aerospace, defense, and mobility.

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Raveendran R

Raveendran R

Editor @ Indiancompaies.in

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